Some facts about Australia

  • Capital City : Canberra
  • States and Territories: Australia is made up of six states and two major territories
  • Major Cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide
  • GDP: $1.39 Trillion USD, Rank 13th in World
  • Total Population : Approximately 26 million (as of 2023)
  • System of Government : Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
  • Language : English is the official and most widely spoken language in Australia
  • Cultural Diversity : Australia is a multicultural nation, with nearly 30% of the population born overseas. Major migrant groups come from the UK, India, China, New Zealand, and the Philippines.


    • State/Territory Capital Population (2023 Estimate) Unique Aspect
    New South Wales (NSW) Sydney ~8.1 million
    • Economic Hub: Sydney is the largest city and the financial center of Australia, home to iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House.
    • Diverse Landscapes: Beaches, Blue Mountains, and national parks offer outdoor activities.
    • Cultural Diversity: One of the most multicultural states in Australia.
    Victoria (VIC) Melbourne ~6.6 million
    • Cultural Capital: Melbourne is famous for arts, food culture, and sports, including the Australian Open and MCG.
    • Four Seasons in a Day: Known for highly changeable weather.
    • Great Ocean Road: One of the most scenic coastal drives in the world.
    Queensland (QLD) Brisbane ~5.3 million
    • Sunshine State: Warm tropical climate and sunny weather year-round.
    • Great Barrier Reef: A world-renowned natural wonder.
    • Tourism Hub: Popular destinations like the Gold Coast and Cairns.
    Western Australia (WA) Perth ~2.8 million
    • Mining and Resources: Major mining state, particularly for iron ore and gold.
    • Isolated Beauty: Perth is one of the most isolated capital cities, with beautiful beaches.
    • Vast Outback: Rugged wilderness like the Kimberley region offers adventure.
    South Australia (SA) Adelaide ~1.8 million
    • Wine Capital: Famous for wine regions like Barossa Valley.
    • Festival State: Adelaide hosts large arts festivals like Adelaide Fringe.
    • Affordable Living: Adelaide offers affordable housing and a slower pace of life.
    Tasmania (TAS) Hobart ~541,000
    • Pristine Wilderness: Tasmania is known for its untouched natural beauty and national parks.
    • Food and Wine: Renowned for local produce, including seafood and wine.
    • Small and Scenic: A peaceful, close-knit community lifestyle.
    Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Canberra ~456,000
    • Political Heart: Canberra is home to the Australian Parliament and other national institutions.
    • Planned City: Canberra is designed with wide streets, gardens, and artificial lakes.
    Northern Territory (NT) Darwin ~250,000
    • Indigenous Culture: Strong Aboriginal presence with cultural experiences.
    • Outback Adventure: Known for its vast desert landscapes and remote regions like Kakadu National Park.
    • Tropical Climate: Distinct wet and dry seasons.